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This week in birds - #659

 A roundup of the week's news of birds and the environment:


It is perhaps appropriate that on this Halloween the American Bird Conservancy's Bird of the Week is a blood-drinking bird, the Vampire Ground-Finch. It is believed that the bird's behavior of drinking blood evolved from its habit of pecking at parasites as it cleaned them from the plumage of larger seabirds. The bird's range is two tiny islands (Darwin and Wolf) in the northwestern corner of the Galapagos Islands. Charles Darwin only ever visited the main Galapagos Islands and so he never encountered or described the Vampire Ground-Finch.

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Earth is growing dimmer, reflecting less light back into space, and the Northern Hemisphere's light is decreasing even faster than the Southern Hemisphere. 

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Horseshoe crab blood has long been used in making safe medicines but now alternatives that could spare those creatures are being tested.

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For the first time in its long history, it seems that mosquitoes have invaded Iceland.

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The current administration in Washington has approved increased drilling for oil and gas in Alaska's national wildlife refuge.

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A marine heatwave in the summer of 2023 has left critical Florida corals functionally extinct with too small a population to reproduce.

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This is an example of the web of an orb-weaver spider. Apparently these spiders "decorate" their webs in order to better locate their prey.

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In other news of spiders, it seems they don't like loud noises any more than we do. New research has found that they build their webs differently in loud conditions.

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Florida panthers have been facing extinction for a while, but now they have been saved - at least temporarily - by genes from Texas pumas.

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Climate change made this week's Hurricane Melissa much more powerful.

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Bats that glow? At least six species of North American bats glow green under UV light, but the purpose of the glow is unclear.

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Did the famous Moai of Easter Island "walk" to their current location on the island? New research shows how that might have happened.

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How did Indigenous Americans transport a tree weighing in excess of five-tons more than a hundred miles 900 years ago to the pre-Columbian city of Cahokia?

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To hide from predators, some animals try to blend in with their surroundings while others display bright colors as a warning. Which strategy works better?

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Bowhead whales have a lifespan of more than 200 years and it is possible that that holds a key to longer lives for humans.

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Without more effective protections, isolated indigenous groups of humans could vanish within a decade, according to a new report. 

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Not only a repository for the dead, cemeteries can also offer a place of protection for the wild.

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A new study indicates that dinosaurs were thriving on North America before that famous asteroid hit Earth some sixty-six million years ago.

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It appears that Australian rainforests are now emitting more carbon than they absorb and that is an ominous finding.

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Scientists have discovered a polar rhino that roamed the Canadian Arctic some 23 million years ago.

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Want to attract owls to your property? Here are seven strategies that could help.

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Is there a Loch Ness monster lookalike lurking in the waters of Lake Tahoe? Legends of "Tahoe Tessie" hint at the possibility.

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Monarch butterflies are migrating and the first roosts have been reported in Mexico

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And finally, may I wish you a happy Samhain! As the wheel turns and darkness deepens, may you honor what has been and gently let it go. May the quiet Earth remind you to rest and root. In the stillness, may your inner light burn steady and true. Bless Samhain. 

Comments

  1. Good morning, Dorothy. Thank you for the weekly roundup. I am happy to read that a substitute has been found for human medicines to avoid the plunder of horseshoe crabs whose eggs are so critical to migrating shorebirds as they fatten up on the way to the Arctic. It makes me weep to think of increased resource exploitation in the Arctic NWR. It is sheer madness, but that seems to be the hallmark of this administration, and I am sure there will be no shortage of companies willing to do the wrong thing. What ever happened to responsible shareholders to hold companies to account? Where are the Ralph Naders of the 21st Century? And now rainforests in Australia have become sources of carbon? Ominous indeed. Happy Samhain! You deserve it! All the best - David

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    1. The exploitation of the NWR is a crime against Nature and there will be a price to pay for it. I think you have nailed "the hallmark of this administration."

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  2. There is little to cheer us at present. Each day seems to bring more gloom, but there are glimmers of hope - an alternative to horseshoe crab eggs, and wildlife sanctuaries in graveyards, and what researchers might discover from bowhead whales.

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    1. At this point, we will celebrate any glimmers of hope that we can find!

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  3. I've never even heard of that Vampire Ground Finch! What an...interesting...adaptation. ;D

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    1. I had never heard of it either. Isn't Nature wonderful? Every possible niche is filled!

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  4. The news is very grim these days, but I liked the article about attracting owls to one's yard. We saw 2 Great Horned owls last night while driving in the countryside!! It was around dusk and they were high in a tree ... and one flew off and so we looked and noticed the other owl with its horned tufts on its head. We were thrilled to see him.

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    1. Lucky you for seeing the owls! Not the easiest of birds to see. Very occasionally on late nights, there is a pair that settle in our live oak trees in the front yard and serenade us. There are few things I enjoy more than being able to fall asleep to sound of their songs.

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  5. I grasp at any small positive step these days. There's so much destruction. Ugh. Wilderness areas used for oil and gas. Oh dear.

    I do recognize orb-weaver spiders. I wish I could name more spider species.

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    1. Yes, we must accept positivity wherever we can find it, and orb weavers are definitely my favorite spiders!

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